Saúde mental do trabalhador da saúde frente à pandemia do coronavírus
Palabras clave:
COVID-19, SAÚDE MENTAL, SAÚDE DO TRABALHADORResumen
O estudo propõe uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca dos principais impactos relacionados a saúde mental do trabalhador da saúde durante a pandemia do novo Coronavírus (COVID-19). A revisão foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados da PUBMED, LILACS, MEDLINE e SciElo, através dos descritores “workers” e “covid” e “mental health”. Foram incluídos e analisados 20 artigos, fundamentados em pesquisas empíricas, do ano de 2020. As pesquisas demonstraram que os profissionais da saúde que estão na linha de frente, em contato direto com pessoas infectadas pelo vírus, estão mais vulneráveis aos impactos psicológicos provocados pela pandemia. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento precoce do sofrimento emocional, o investimento em serviços de saúde mental e cuidados a longo prazo para os profissionais da saúde são de suma importância para minimizar os impactos negativos e promover a saúde mental do trabalhador que está na linha de frente da pandemia.
Referencias
Bittencourt, P et al. As pandemias na História. Universidade federal da fronteira do sul, [S. l.], 7 abr. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.uffs.edu. br/campi/erechim/noticias/artigo-as-pandemias-na-historia.>Acessoem: 11 nov. 2020.
Jakovljevic, M; Bjedov, S; Jaksic, N; &Jakovljevic, I. COVID-19 Pandemia and Public and Global Mental Health from the Perspective of Global Health Securit. PsychiatriaDanubina, 2020. 32(1), 6–14. doi:10.24869/ psyd.2020.6
Schmidt B et al . Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estud. psicol. (Campinas), Campinas , v. 37, e200063, 2020. Disponivel em: <http://www.scielo. br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2020000100501&lng= en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 09 Out. 2020.
El-Hage, W; Hingray, C; Lemogne, C; Yrondi, A; Brunault, P; Bienvenu, T; Etain, B; Paquet, C; Gohier, B; Bennabi, D; Birmes, P; Sauvaget, A; Fakra, E; Prieto, N; Bulteau, S; Vidailhet, P; Camus, V; Leboyer, M., Krebs, M. O; &Aouizerate, B. Lesprofessionnels de santé face à lapandémie de lamaladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) : quels risques pourleursantémentale ? [Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: What are the mental health risks?]. 2020; L’Encephale, S0013-7006(20)30076-2. Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j. encep.2020.04.008.
Batistella F. Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde no contexto da covid-19. UFRGS, [S. l.], 20 ago. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.ufrgs.br/ jornal/saude-mental-dos-profissionais-de-saude-no-contexto-da-covid-19/>. Acessoem: 18 nov. 2020.
Chen, Qiongni et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The lancet, [S. l.], 1 abr. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215- 0366(20)30078-X/fulltext#articleInformation>. Acessoem: 18 nov. 2020
Tsamakis, K; Rizos, E; J Manolis, A; Chaidou, S; Kympouropoulos, S; Spartalis, E; A Spandidos, D; Tsiptsios, D; & S Triantafyllis, A. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimental andtherapeutic medicine 2020, 19(6), 3451–3453. doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8646.
Galvão, T. F; Pansani, T. S. A; &Harrad, D. Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 2015; 24(2), 335-342. https://dx.doi. org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017
Broome ME. Integrative literature reviews for the development of concepts. In: RODGERS B.L, KNAFL K.A, editors. Concept development in nursing: foundations, techniques and applications. Philadelphia (USA): W.B Saunders Company; 2000. p.231-50.
Yin, Q; Sun, Z; Liu, T; Ni, X; Deng, X; Jia, Y; Shang, Z; Zhou, Y; & Liu, W. Posttraumatic stress symptoms of health care workers during the corona virus disease 2019. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy 2020, 10.1002/ cpp.2477. Advance online publication. doi:10.1002/cpp.2477
Du, J; Dong, L; Wang, T; Yuan, C; Fu, R; Zhang, L; Liu, B; Zhang, M; Yin, Y; Qin, J; Bouey, J; Zhao, M; & Li, X. Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2020; 3:S0163-8343(20)30045-1.doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.03.011
Choudhury, T; Debski, M; Wiper, A; Abdelrahman, A; Wild, S; Chalil, S; More, R; Goode, G; Patel, B; & Abdelaziz, H. K. Covid-19 Pandemic: Looking after the Mental Health of our Healthcare Workers. J Occup Environ 2020; Med.,1(1). doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001907.
Kang, L; Ma, S; Chen, M; Yang, J; Wang, Y; Li, R; Yao, L; Bai, H; Cai, Z; Xiang, Y. B; Hu, S; Zhang, K; Wang, G; Ma, C; & Liu, Z. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain BehavImmun 2020; 1(1). doi: 10.1016/j. bbi.2020.03.028.
Goh, S. S. N; Chia, M. Y. C. Anxiety and Morale in Front-Line Healthcare Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak at the National Screening Centre in Singapore. Ann AcadMed Singapore; 2020, 49(4): 259-262. Disponível em: http://www.annals.edu.sg/ pdf/49VolNo4Apr2020/V49N4p259.pdf.
Pizzinato A et al. Recomendações e orientações em saúde mental e atenção psicossocial na covid-19. FIOCRUZ, Brasília, p. 1-343, 2020.
Jin, Y. H; Huang, Q; Wang, Y. Y; Zeng, X. T; Luo, L. S; Pan, Z. Y; Yuan, Y. F; Chen, Z. M; Cheng, Z. S; Huang, X; Wang, N; Li, B. H; Zi, H; Zhao, M. J; Ma, L. L; Deng, T; Wang, Y; & Wang, X. H. Perceived infection transmission routes, infection control practices, psychosocial changes, and management of COVID-19 infected healthcare workers in a tertiary acute care hospital in Wuhan: a cross-sectional survey. Military Medical Research, 2020. 7(1), 24. doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00254-8.
Mo, Y; Deng, L; Zhang, L; Lang, Q; Liao, C; Wang, N; Qin, M; & Huang, H. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of nursing management 2020, 10.1111/jonm.13014. Advance online publication. doi:10.1111/jonm.13014.
García-Fernández, L; Romero-Ferreiro, V; López-Roldán, P. D; Padilla, S; Calero-Sierra, I; Monzó-García, M., Pérez-Martín, J; & Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. Mental health impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Spanish healthcare workers. 2020. Psychol Med. 27:1-6. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720002019.
Wu, K; & Wei, X. Analysis of Psychological and Sleep Status and Exercise Rehabilitation of Front-Line Clinical Staff in the Fight Against COVID-19 in China. Medical science monitor basic research 2020, 26, e924085. doi:10.12659/MSMBR.924085.
Zhang, W. R; Wang, K; Yin, L; Zhao, W. F; Xue, Q; Peng, M; Min, B. Q; Tian, Q; Leng, H. X; Du, J. L; Chang, H; Yang, Y; Li, W; Shangguan, F. F; Yan, T. Y; Dong, H. Q; Han, Y; Wang, Y. P; Cosci, F; & Wang, H. X. (2020b). Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 2020b, 1–9. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1159/000507639.
Lai, J; Ma, S; Wang, Y; Cai, Z; Hu, J; Wei, N; Wu, J; Du, H; Chen, T; Li, R; Tan H, Kang, L; Yao, L; Huang, M; Wang, H; Wang, G; Liu, Z; & Hu, S. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(3): e203976. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
Lu, W; Wang, H; Lin, Y; & Li, L. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry research 2020, 288, 112936. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936.
Sun, D; Yang, D; Li, Y; Zhou, J; Wang, W; Wang, Q; Lin, N; Cao, A; Wang, H; & Zhang, Q. Psychological impact of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) outbreak in health workers in China. Epidemiology and infection, 2020. 148, e96. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820001090.
Liu, C. Y; Yang, Y. Z; Zhang, X. M; Xu, X; Dou, Q. L; Zhang, W. W; & Cheng, A. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology and infection 2020, 148, e98. doi:10.1017/S0950268820001107.
Rossi, R; Socci, V; Pacitti, F; Di Lorenzo, G; Di Marco, A; Siracusano, A; & Rossi, A. Mental Health Outcomes Among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA network open 2020, 3(5), e2010185. doi:10.1001/ jamanetworkopen.2020.10185.
Huang, Y; Zhao, N. Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr,2020. 14(51):102052. doi: 10.1016/j. ajp.2020.102052.
Xu, J; Xu, Q. H; Wang, C. M; & Wang, J. Psychological status of surgical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry research 2020, 288, 112955. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112955.
Cai, W; Lian, B; Song, X; Hou, T; Deng, G; Li, H. A cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019. Asian J Psychiatr, 2020; 24(51):102111. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102111.
Hou, T; Zhang, T; Cai, W; Song, X; Chen, A; Deng, G; & Ni. C. Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model. PLoS One, 29; 2020, 15(5):e0233831. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233831.
Zhang, S. X; Liu, J; Afshar Jahanshahi, A; Nawaser, K; Yousefi, A; Li, J; & Sun, S. At the height of the storm: Healthcare staff’s health conditions and job satisfaction and their associated predictors during the epidemic peak of COVID-19. Brain, behavior, and immunity 2020a, S0889-1591(20)30783- 2. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.010.
Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Hospitalar. Recomendações aos Psicólogos Hospitalares frente à Pandemia do Covid-19. Recuperado em 06 de julho de 2020, de http://www.sbph.org.br/site/images/2020/2020_coronavirus/Recomendacao%20aos%20Psicologos%20Hospitalares%20 frente%20a%20Pandemia%20do%20Covid.pdf.pdf
Lemes, C. B; &Ondere Neto, J. Aplicações da psicoeducação no contexto da saúde. TemasemPsicologia, 2017; 25(1), 17-28. https://dx.doi. org/10.9788/TP2017.1-02
