Orthodeoxia-platypnea syndrome associated with atrial septal defect
A case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63162/v66n67e25526Keywords:
Dyspnea, Interatrial communication, Hypoxia, Cardiology, Rare SyndromesAbstract
Orthodeoxia-platypnea syndrome (POS) is a rare clinical condition, with few reports in the literature. Characterized
by the presence of a pulmonary arteriovenous shunt (arteriovenous malformation and hepatopulmonary
syndrome) or intracardiac right-to-left shunt (patent foramen ovale and/or related interatrial septal defects). Atrial
septal defect (ASD) is the most prevalent cause of POS, representing around 87% of cases. The treatment of this
syndrome varies according to its etiology. In this report, a POS situation associated with the presence of an ASD is
presented, and the diagnostic strategy and approach used to treat this condition are discussed.
References
Lee ML, Chiu IS. Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome due to venovenous malformation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016 Apr;106(4):345-8.
Townsend Rda S, Costa AL, Gib MC, Dexheimer Neto FL. Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome in patients presenting enlarged aortic root: case report and literature review. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014 Jul-Sep;26(3):313-6.
Seward JB, Hayes DL, Smith HC, Williams DE, Rosenow EC 3rd, Reeder GS, Piehler JM, Tajik AJ. Platypnea-orthodeoxia: clinical profile, diagnostic workup, management, and report of seven cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1984 Apr;59(4):221-31.
Agrawal A, Palkar A, Talwar A. The multiple dimensions of platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome: a review. Respir Med. 2017 Aug;129:31-8.
Knapper JT, Schultz J, Das G, Sperling LS. Cardiac platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome: an often unrecognized malady. Clin Cardiol. 2014 Oct;37(10):645-9.
De Vecchis R, Baldi C, Ariano C. Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome: multiple pathophysiological interpretations of a clinical picture primarily consisting of orthostatic dyspnea. J Clin Med. 2016 Sep 23;5(10):85.
Santos F, Teixeira Reis A, Pessoa A, Agudo M, Brigas D. Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome: two case reports. Cureus. 2023 Aug 20;15(8):e43807.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Goiana Journal of Medicine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

