Materno-fetal outcomes of women with diabetes in pregnancy attended at a public reference service in the city of Goiânia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63162/v66n67e25524Keywords:
Gestational diabetes, Maternal-fetal outcomes, Prenatal care, Public health, NeonatologyAbstract
Introduction: Gestational diabetes and pre-pregnancy diabetes are conditions that can lead to significant
complications for both the mother and the newborn. This study analyzed the maternal-fetal outcomes of 163 pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes treated at a public referral service in the city of Goiânia, with data
collected between January 2023 and August 2024. Objective: To evaluate the main adverse maternal fetal
outcomes related to gestational diabetes and diabetes mellitus prior to pregnancy. Methods: An observational,
cross-sectional, analytical, and retrospective study was carried out with the objective of identifying the main
maternal and neonatal complications and evaluating the efficacy of the diagnosis and treatment offered. Results:
The results indicated that 58.3% of the pregnant women were diagnosed with gestational diabetes due to fasting
glucose, and 50% had gestational hypertension as an associated comorbidity. Regarding obstetric outcomes,
50.3% of deliveries were cesarean sections, with failure to induce the main justification. Regarding newborns,
70% did not present neonatal complications, with 86.4% classified as having adequate weight for gestational age
and 99.4% achieving good general conditions at the fifth minute of life (APGAR score between 7-10). Conclusion:
The findings reinforce the importance of adequate prenatal care and effective glycemic control to minimize
complications and improve maternal-fetal outcomes, especially in populations served by the public health system.
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